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Data and analysis based on inputs from various sources, including data or resultant data from Bloomberg NEF.

LCOE estimates were sourced from Bloomberg NEF. 2018 LCOE data estimates were sourced from either the New Energy Outlook 2018, Country Profiles or 2H 2018 LCOE Data Viewer. For 2019 onwards, LCOE data was sourced from the aforementioned Bloomberg NEF sources, with the exception of Russia, South Africa, Ukraine and Vietnam which are Carbon Tracker estimates. The EU is based on an unweighted average from relevant countries in New Energy Outlook 2018. See the methodology document for more information.

Other data sources have also been used and listed here alphabetically:

AEMO
Australia Department of the Environment and Energy
Australian Energy Regulator
Bloomberg LP
BNEF
BP
Carbon Tracker
China Electricity Council (CEC)
CoalSwarm
CoalTrans
DTEK
Ecofys
EIA
EIA
Energorynok
Enerji Atlas
EPA
EU Comission
Euracoal
European Commission
European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E)
EVN
ICAP
IEA
IEEFA
IMF
IPCC
Jacobs
Joint-Stock Company System Operator of the Unified Energy System (JSC SO UES)
KEPCO
Korea Power Exhange
Meridian Economics
Mining Atlas
Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China
National Development and Reform Commission (NRDC)
National Energy Regulator of South Africa
North China Electric Power University
NREL
OECD
Philippine Department of Energy
Philippine WESM
Platts
PLN
Ports.com
PwC
Renewable Energy Institute Japan
S&P Global
Sourcewatch
Synapse
TEİAŞ
Thomson Reuters Practical Law
Trade System Administrator of the Russian Wholesale Electricity Market
Ukrainian Ministry of Energy and Coal Industry
UN Comtrade
US EPA
WoodMackenzie